08/12/2025 / By Ava Grace
Just when the artificial intelligence sector thought it had escaped the worst of the U.S.-China trade war, President Donald Trump has made another aggressive play — one that could reshape the semiconductor industry. According to a Financial Times report, tech giants Nvidia and Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) have agreed to pay the U.S. government 15 percent of their revenues from chip sales in China as part of a deal to secure export licenses. This unprecedented arrangement marks a new frontier in economic policy, blending trade restrictions with direct revenue extraction.
Under the agreement, Nvidia will hand over 15 percent of its earnings from sales of its H20 chip in China, while AMD will do the same for its MI308 processor. Both chips are critical to artificial intelligence applications, powering everything from data centers to military systems. The deal comes after months of negotiations, with Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang personally lobbying the White House to reverse an April ban on H20 exports. (Related: Nvidia wins U.S. approval to sell AI chips to China after Trump administration reverses ban.)
The arrangement is not just a financial transaction — it’s a political statement. The Trump administration has long pressured U.S. firms to prioritize American interests over global profits, and this deal enforces that principle in a way never seen before.
Critics argue the agreement undermines U.S. security. If the H20 and MI308 chips pose a risk to national security — as some intelligence experts claim — why allow their sale at all? Conversely, if they don’t, why impose what amounts to a punitive tax?
Geoff Gertz of the Center for New American Security summarized the dilemma: Either selling these chips to China is a threat, in which case we shouldn’t be doing it, or it’s not, in which case this penalty makes no sense.
Yet Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick has defended the move, calling the H20 Nvidia’s fourth-best chip and arguing that keeping Chinese firms dependent on American technology—even mid-tier products—strengthens U.S. influence.
This deal didn’t emerge in a vacuum. The U.S. has been locked in a high-stakes tech war with China for years, with semiconductors at the center. The Biden administration first restricted advanced chip exports in 2023, prompting Nvidia to create the H20 — a downgraded version specifically for China. But Trump’s April ban threw even that compromise into doubt, until last-minute negotiations reopened the door.
The broader trade war has seen tit-for-tat tariffs, rare earth mineral disputes, and escalating restrictions on tech firms. Yet recent months have brought a thaw, with China easing rare earth export controls and the U.S. lifting some software design bans. This chip deal may be part of that delicate dance — a way to keep trade flowing while still asserting dominance.
Nvidia and AMD aren’t just handing over cash — they’re also making major U.S. investments. Nvidia has pledged to build $500 billion in AI servers domestically, while AMD and other chipmakers like Micron have announced billions in American manufacturing expansions.
This aligns perfectly with Trump’s economic nationalism. His administration has repeatedly strong-armed companies into reinvesting at home, from Apple’s $100 billion commitment to Micron’s Idaho plant. The 15% revenue carve-out could be seen as another lever in that strategy — forcing Big Tech to fund U.S. priorities directly.
Two major uncertainties linger. First, how will the U.S. use this windfall? Officials haven’t decided whether the funds will bolster defense budgets, subsidize domestic chip production, or simply pad the Treasury. Second, will this set a precedent? If other firms must pay similar fees to access China’s market, the global tech supply chain could face seismic shifts.
This deal is more than a trade footnote—it’s a bold experiment in economic policy. By directly taxing China-bound tech sales, the Trump administration is blurring the lines between commerce and national strategy. Whether this strengthens American security or merely enriches the Treasury remains to be seen. But one thing is clear: In the high-stakes game of chips and geopolitics, the rules just got rewritten.
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AMD, artificial intelligence, big government, Big Tech, bubble, China, chip sales, economic nationalism, market crash, money supply, national security, NVIDIA, risk, supply chain, tech giants, tech war, technocrats, trade war, Trump, u.s. government
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